Australia

New Documents

In her final speech as Deputy Chair of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, Helen Rowell reflected on changes in governance and risk management practices in the financial sector over the past two decades.

The Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade seeks feedback on its amendment to the Autonomous Sanctions Regulations 2011.

Enforcement Actions

The Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre accepted an enforceable undertaking from the Brisbane, Australia-based financial institution that requires it to improve its anti-money laundering and counterterrorist financing system and controls.

The Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre filed joint submissions with the two branches of Crown Resorts in the Federal Court of Australia that proposes that they pay AU$450 million for breaching anti-money laundering and counterterrorist financing requirements.


Important Facts

  • The U.S. State Department classifies Australia as a jurisdiction of primary concern. Money laundering is the common element in almost all serious and organized crime in Australia. The country’s financial intelligence unit, the Australian Transaction and Reports Analysis Center (AUSTRAC), identifies four primary money laundering methods in the nation: the intermingling of legitimate and illicit financial activity through cash intensive businesses or front companies; the engagement of professional expertise, such as lawyers and accountants; the use of money laundering syndicates to provide specific money laundering services to domestic and international crime groups; and the “internationalization” of the Australian crime environment, a reflection of the pervasive international money laundering ties of Australia-based organized criminal groups. AUSTRAC also notes that money laundering is prevalent in the banking, money transfer and alternative remittance services, as well as gaming and luxury goods’ sectors. Less visible conduits include legal persons and arrangements, cash-intensive businesses, electronic payment systems, cross-border movement of cash and bearer negotiable instruments, international trade and investment vehicles. Trade-based money laundering is also a concern, though stricter border and customs regulations have limited its potential.
  • KYC Covered Entities: Banks; gaming and bookmaking establishments and casinos; bullion and cash dealers and money exchanges and remitters; electronic funds transferors; insurers and insurance intermediaries; securities or derivatives dealers; registrars and trustees; issuers, sellers, or redeemers of traveler’s checks, money orders, or similar instruments; preparers of payroll, in whole or in part in currency, on behalf of other persons; and currency couriers
  • STR Covered Entities: Banks; gaming and bookmaking establishments and casinos; bullion and cash dealers and money exchanges and remitters; electronic funds transferors; insurers and insurance intermediaries; securities or derivatives dealers; registrars and trustees; issuers, sellers, or redeemers of traveler’s checks, money orders, or similar instruments; preparers of payroll, in whole or in part in currency, on behalf of other persons; and currency couriers
  • Enhanced Due Diligence Procedures for PEPs: Foreign: Yes; Domestic: Yes
  • Money Laundering Criminal Prosecutions/Convictions: Prosecutions: 99 (July 2013 – June 2014); Convictions: 77 (July 2013 – June 2014)
-Source: 2016 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (INCSR)

Rankings

FATF i | 2013 methodology

Technical Effectiveness
Compliant : 17 High : 1
Largely Compliant : 9 Substantial : 4
Partially Compliant : 9 Moderate : 6
Non-Compliant : 5 Low : 0

Australia's technical compliance was re-rated in a Nov. 8, 2018 follow-up report

BASEL i

Rank : 13/110
Score : 3.75/10

TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL i

Rank : 11/180
Score : 77/100

Tax Justice Network i

Rank : 48/133
Score : 50/100