Brazil Brazil

New Documents

The Financial Action Task Force and its Latin America regional body published a report on the anti-money laundering and counterterrorist financing regime of Brazil, finding that the jurisdiction needs to strengthen prosecution of money laundering and improve cooperation between certain authorities.

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development issued its latest report on Brazil’s progress in implementing and enforcing of the Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transaction.

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Enforcement Actions

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Important Facts

  • The U.S. State Department identifies Brazil as a major money laundering jurisdiction. It is a major drug-transit country, as well as one of the ten largest economies in the world. Money laundering in Brazil is primarily related to transnational criminal activities, in particular drug trafficking, corruption, organized crime, gambling and trade in various types of contraband. Illicit networks in the Tri-Border Area which Brazil shares with Paraguay and Argentina provide financial support to Hezbollah, a U.S. Department of State-designated Foreign Terrorist Organization and a U.S. Department of the Treasury Specially Designated Global Terrorist. Brazil is also one of the world’s largest drug consumer countries. Money laundering methods include the use of banks, real estate, and financial asset markets; remittance networks; shell companies; phantom accounts; illegal gaming; informal financial networks; and the sale of cars, cattle, racehorses, artwork, and other luxury goods. In addition, criminals use foreign tax havens to launder illicit gains. Drug trafficking organizations are tied to black market money exchange operators. In large urban areas, laundering techniques often involve foreign bank accounts, shell companies, trade-based money laundering and financial assets. In contrast, in rural areas, the use of promissory notes and factoring operations are more common. Brazil maintains comprehensive know your customer and suspicious transaction report regulations.
-Source: 2021 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (INCSR)

Rankings

FATF i | 2013 Methodology

Technical Effectiveness
Compliant : 10 High : 0
Largely Compliant : 29 Substantial : 2
Partially Compliant : 11 Moderate : 9
Non-Compliant : 0 Low : 0

BASEL i

Rank : 78/141
Score : 5.02/10

TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL i

Rank : 94/179
Score : 38/100

Tax Justice Network i

Rank : 73/133
Score : 52/100