Sri Lanka

New Documents

In an investigation led by the International Criminal Police Organization dubbed Operation Flycatcher II, authorities in Sri Lanka arrested six people for alleged terrorist-related activities. 

The Asia/Pacific Group on Money Laundering published a sixth follow-up report concerning the progress made by Sri Lanka to strengthen its anti-money laundering and counterterrorist financing regime, highlighting efforts to better detect cross-border transportation of currency.

News

Enforcement Actions

The Financial Intelligence Unit of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka issued a Rs500,000 financial penalty against the Colombo, Sri Lanka-based financial institution for failure to comply with the Financial Institutions (Customer Due Diligence) Rules, No. 1 of 2016.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka’s Financial Intelligence Unit imposed a Rs1 million administrative penalty against the Colombo, Sri Lanka-based financial institution for failure to comply with the Financial Institutions (Customer Due Diligence) Rules, No. 1 of 2016.


Important Facts

  • The U.S. State Department labels Sri Lanka as a monitored jurisdiction. Sri Lanka is not a preferred center for money laundering. However, the lack of transparent tender mechanisms in government projects, past experience with terrorism, tax evasion and a large informal economy make the country vulnerable to money laundering and terrorist financing. Corruption and drug-related proceeds present the highest money laundering risks and local authorities report that drug trafficking, primarily of heroin, is becoming an increasing problem. Yet, terrorism financing activity has diminished significantly since the end of Sri Lanka's civil war in 2009. Legal remittance flows through the formal banking system have increased considerably in recent years, reaching $7 billion in 2014. Remittances originated primarily from Sri Lanka's substantial overseas workforce. According to local authorities, these funds are processed largely through the banking system and do not pose serious money laundering concerns.
  • KYC Covered Entities: Banks, registered finance companies, insurance companies, securities companies and brokers, money changers, casinos, real estate agents, dealers in precious metals and stones, lawyers, and trust or company service providers
  • STR Covered Entities: Banks, registered finance companies, insurance companies, securities companies and brokers, money changers, casinos, real estate agents, dealers in precious metals and stones, lawyers, accountants, and trust or company service providers
  • Enhanced Due Diligence Procedures for PEPs: Foreign: Yes; Domestic: Yes
  • Money Laundering Criminal Prosecutions/Convictions: Prosecutions: 7 (2014); Convictions: N/A
Source: 2016 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (INCSR)

Rankings

FATF i | 2013 Methodology

Technical Effectiveness
Compliant : 7 High : 0
Largely Compliant : 25 Substantial : 1
Partially Compliant : 7 Moderate : 1
Non-Compliant : 1 Low : 9

No longer a "graylisted" country as of Oct. 18, 2019. Sri Lanka's technical compliance was most recently re-rated in a Nov. 8, 2021 follow-up report

BASEL i

Rank : 23/141
Score : 6.52/10

TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL i

Rank : 93/180
Score : 38/100

Tax Justice Network i

Rank : 39/133
Score : 72/100