Venezuela

New Documents

The U.S. State Department announced the designation of Laurent Salvador Lamothe, a former Haitian Prime Minister and Minister of Planning and External Cooperation, for significant corruption.

India’s Directorate of Enforcement shared updates relating to three of its investigations into money laundering

News

Enforcement Actions

The National Bank of Georgia imposed a fine on the Tbilisi, Georgia-based bank for anti-money laundering and counterterrorist financing violations.

The Reserve Bank of India fined the Ankalkhop, India-based financial institutions for non-compliance with its know your customer obligations.


Important Facts

  • The U.S. State Department identifies Venezuela as a major money laundering jurisdiction. The country’s proximity to drug producing countries, an ineffective anti-money laundering regime, limited bilateral cooperation and endemic corruption in commerce and government make Venezuela vulnerable to money laundering and other financial crimes. Venezuela’s distorted foreign exchange system and price controls also create an opportunity for money laundering. The weak control of the border between Venezuela and Colombia has led to an expanding black market. Methods used to launder money include transfers via government currency exchanges; petroleum industry; minerals; and to a lesser extent, through commercial banks, gaming, real estate, agriculture, livestock, securities, and metals. Trade-based money laundering remains thriving in Venezuela (i.e. trade-based schemes used by drug traffickers, smugglers, travel agents, investitures and others). All Venezuelan government agencies and state-owned enterprises appear vulnerable to public corruption and money laundering. Though the Maduro government has expanded the country’s laws to combat organized crime, it has used such laws to suppress political opposition and as a method of intimidation. Although the reform has created criminal penalty for bribes between private companies, it excludes public companies and government employees. Venezuela has implemented enhanced due diligence procedures for foreign and domestic politically exposed persons.
Source: 2019 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (INCSR)  

Rankings

FATF i

Technical Effectiveness
Compliant : 6 High :
Largely Compliant : 12 Substantial :
Partially Compliant : 17 Moderate :
Non-Compliant : 14 Low :

BASEL i

Rank : 20/141
Score : 6.56/10

TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL i

Rank : 173/180
Score : 16/100

Tax Justice Network i

Rank : 61/133
Score : 69/100