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With Iran Sanctions Passed, U.S. Struggles with International Enforcement

By Colby Adams

Recent congressional disclosures and leaked diplomatic cables highlight the difficulties the United States faces in convincing even stalwart allies to enforce economic sanctions against Iran, say analysts. On Feb. 2, nine U.S. senators called on Germany to prevent Hamburg-based bank Europaisch-Iranische Handelsbank (EIH) from processing a payment for Iranian crude oil on behalf of India. Though the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned EIH in September for allegedly conducting transactions on behalf of Bank Mellat, neither the EU nor the United Nations have blacklisted the German institution. U.S. diplomats have also raised concerns about the ability of the United Kingdom to reach...

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