South_Africa South Africa

New Documents

The South African government and private sector partners published a report on the terrorist financing risk of the nonprofit organization sector in the country, which was conducted in line with international standards set by the Financial Action Task Force.

The National Treasury of South Africa invited the public to submit written comments on draft amendments to the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Control Regulations, which aim to strengthen reporting requirements with respect to conveyance of cash or bearer negotiable instruments.

News

Enforcement Actions

The Financial Sector Conduct Authority of South Africa imposed an administrative sanction of R16 million on the Johannesburg-based investment management business for failing to maintain an adequate anti-money laundering and counterterrorist financing program.

The South African Reserve Bank imposed a R35 million fine on the Sandton, South Africa-based bank for anti-money laundering and counterterrorist financing deficiencies related to risk management and enhanced due diligence controls.


Important Facts

  • The U.S. State Department identifies South Africa as a major money laundering jurisdiction. South Africa's position as the major financial center in the region, its sophisticated banking and financial sector, and its large, cash-based market make it vulnerable to exploitation by transnational and domestic crime syndicates. The largest sources of laundered funds are derived from corruption, fraud, and organized crime. Organized crime, business email compromises, theft, racketeering, currency speculation, credit card skimming, wildlife poaching, theft of precious metals and minerals, human trafficking, stolen cars, and smuggling are additionally popular sources of laundered proceeds. Many criminal organizations are involved in legitimate business operations. In addition to criminal activity by South African nationals, observers note criminal activity by: Nigerian, Pakistani, Andean and Indian drug traffickers; Chinese triads; Taiwanese groups; Bulgarian credit card skimmers; Lebanese trading syndicates; and the Russian mafia. Foreign nationals are using South African nationals to help them send money gained from illegal activities to foreign countries. In some instances, nominee structures have been exploited by criminals who intend to launder illicit funds by mixing them with legitimate assets held on someone else's behalf.
Source: 2018 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (INCSR)
  • KYC Covered Entities: Banks, credit institutions, post office banks, foreign exchange dealers, securities traders and brokers, entities that issue traveler’s checks, real estate agents, gaming institutions, gold dealers, attorneys, used car dealers, and money lenders
  • STR Covered Entities: Banks, credit institutions, post office banks, foreign exchange dealers, securities traders and brokers, entities that issue traveler’s checks, real estate agents, gaming institutions, gold dealers, attorneys, used car dealers, and money lenders
  • Enhanced Due Diligence Procedures for PEPs: Foreign: Yes; Domestic: Yes
  • Money Laundering Criminal Prosecutions/Convictions: Prosecutions: N/A; Convictions: N/A
Source: 2016 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (INCSR)

Rankings

FATF i | 2013

Technical Effectiveness
Compliant : 5 High : 0
Largely Compliant : 29 Substantial : 0
Partially Compliant : 5 Moderate : 8
Non-Compliant : 0 Low : 3
Not-Applicable : 1

BASEL i

Rank : 87/141
Score : 4.83/10

TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL i

Rank : 70/180
Score : 44/100

Tax Justice Network i

Rank : 58/133
Score : 56/100