OKX, the world's fifth-largest cryptocurrency exchange, incurred a €1.1 million fine for violating anti-money laundering rules in Malta six weeks after pleading guilty in New York to failing to register as a money services business and screen billions of dollars of transactions.
Funds tied to KuCoin, a Seychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange linked to China that lacks authorization to operate in Britain and faces U.S. charges of transmitting money without a license, continued to flow to and from the U.K. via a Lithuanian intermediary until recently.
An influx of hundreds of cryptocurrency exchanges and the approach of new, onerous, EU-wide rules for them and other virtual asset service providers has prompted Lithuania to rethink how to supervise such businesses, including for anti-money laundering purposes.