Belgium

New Documents

The Joint Money Laundering Steering Group released proposed revisions to Part I of its Guidance to reflect reporting amendments introduced by the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Amendment) (No. 2) Regulations 2022.

The Brunei Darussalam Central Bank and Dubai Financial Services Authority issued a joint statement highlighting their entry into a memorandum of understanding to enhance regulatory supervision.

News

Enforcement Actions

The New York State Department of Financial Services issued a consent order against the Evansville, IN-based company that specializes in nonprime lending that requires it to pay a $4.25 million civil monetary penalty for cybersecurity control failures.

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority imposed a fine of $25,000 against the Lakewood, Colorado-based investment advisor for violating the regulator’s rules concerning Bank Secrecy Act compliance.


Key Documents

Important Facts

  • The U.S. State Department labels Belgium as a major money laundering jurisdiction. The majority of the criminal proceeds laundered in Belgium are derived from foreign criminal activity heavily associated with the recent boom in cocaine importations at the Port of Antwerp. Bulk cash smugglers, the principal money laundering concerns of law enforcement, move European drug proceeds out of the region. Trade in illicit goods through the Port fuels a shadow economy and facilitates the movement of laundered drug money from Belgium back to South America or through intermediary points such as Dubai or Hong Kong. Belgian-based criminal organizations that traffic cocaine within the region use the Belgian banking system, in conjunction with a complex network of shell companies, to integrate the illicit funds into Belgian bank accounts. Also, legitimate businesses, such as real estate, restaurants, diamonds and retail businesses are used to launder drug proceeds. Diamonds are specifically vulnerable to money laundering given their high value and ease of transport. The State Department notes that virtual currencies are increasingly being used in Belgium by criminal networks. To combat money laundering, Belgium has comprehensive know your customer rules and suspicious transaction report requirements.
Source: 2021 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (INCSR)

Rankings

FATF i | 2013 methodology

Technical Effectiveness
Compliant : 21 High : 0
Largely Compliant : 16 Substantial : 4
Partially Compliant : 3 Moderate : 7
Non-Compliant : 0 Low : 0

Belgium's technical compliance was re-rated in a Sept. 3, 2018 follow-up report

BASEL i

Rank : 16/110
Score : 3.94/10

TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL i

Rank : 15/179
Score : 76/100

Tax Justice Network i

Rank : 50/133
Score : 45/100